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Pseudonyms,autonyms and aliases: Klyunkov 1873–1943  

KLYUN (real surname Klyunkov) Ivan Vasilyevich

August 20 (September 1), 1873 (Bolshie Gorki, Vladimir province) — December 13, 1943 (Moscow)

Painter, graphic artist, sculptor, art historian


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Клюн, Иван Васильевич

Biography

KLYUN (real surname Klyunkov) Ivan Vasilyevich

August 20 (September 1), 1873 (Bolshie Gorki, Vladimir province) — December 13, 1943 (Moscow)

Painter, graphic artist, sculptor, art historian

Ivan Klyun was born to a family of woodworker. In 1881 the family moved to Ukraine. In 1890s Klyun together with his father worked at the sugar mill in Ramon, later he lived with his uncle in Lomza (the Kingdom of Poland in Russian Empire). He worked as a bookkeeper, and at the same time he studied painting in the Drawing School under the Society for the Encouragement of the Arts in Warsaw (1896).

Since 1898 Klyun lived in Moscow; till 1908 he visited the art studios of V. Fisher, I. I. Mashkov and F. I. Rerberg, where he studied watercolour. The artist started his career as a painter of impressionistic landscapes and still lifes. In 1907 Klyun met K. S. Malevich, who exerted great influence on the artist. Malevich acquainted Klyun with the circle of founders of Russian avant-garde, directed his attention to cubo-futurism, and later — to suprematism.

Since that time Klyun took active part in art life of futuristic Moscow. In 1910 Klyun was on friendly terms with the members of the Union of Youth; he participated in the exhibitions of the Union. The artist was one of the founders of Moscow Salon, in 1915 — one of the authors of suprematist lampoon for the exhibition 0,10. He created illustrations for the booklet Secret Vices of the Academicians by A. E. Kruchenykh, and published his essay Primitives of the 20th Century in this booklet. In 1916 Klyun joined the group Supremus founded by K. S. Malevich, and the groups Tramway V, Magazin (“Shop”), and Bubnovy Valet (“Jack of Diamonds”).

Klyun had to combine work in bookkeeping with studies of painting in order to provide for his family. Bookkeeping required seriousness, strong character, personal organization and analytic abilities (all these features were characteristic for him); the artist succeeded to combine this work with his passion for avant-garde art. In order to avoid hardship at work, the artist signed his paintings with a pseudonym, so he lived under two surnames: Klyunkov and Klyun.

The most significant artist’s works of that period were Portrait of Malevich (1912), Ozonizer, Gramophone (both — 1914), Flying sculpture, Suprematism (both — 1915), Musician (1916) and others. Klyun was under the influence of art nouveau and early avant-garde; finally he formed his art manner in cubism with elements of poetic absurdity (or recondite poetry), e. g. the series Sawyer Head, 1914–1915.

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ARTIMX
13/07
1502.83
+4,31%
ARTIMX-RUS
13/07
1502.83
+4,31%
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