In the halls of the State Tretyakov Gallery Graphic exhibition continues on the 125-th anniversary of Anatolii Vasil'evich Bakushinskii (1883-1939)

In the halls of the State Tretyakov Gallery Graphic exhibition continues on the 125-th anniversary of Anatolii Vasil'evich Bakushinskii (1883-1939).

AV Bakushinskii was art historian, teacher, employee Tsvetaevskoy first, then the Tretyakov Gallery (1924-1939). It is no accident that takes place in the exhibition halls of graphs: namely Bakushinskii founded the graphics department at the Tretyakov Gallery. Unfortunately, after the death of academic department was closed, but after several years of re-opened and today has a large collection of Russian graphic art.

Before the beginning of XX century, art museums have departments of painting, sculpture and gravyurnye classrooms. Drawings are not considered museum material. But at the turn of XIX - the beginning of the twentieth century, the role of graphic arts in the artistic culture of unusually increased, collectors began to pay close attention to works on paper. But this universal infatuation with the graphics had not yet passed a historical plane.

Bakushinskii make every effort to convince the professional community of the need to create a collection of graphics, a lot of time organizing the exhibition, promoting the graphic arts and accustomed to the museum visitors.

In 1925, opened the exposition «Russian academic figure XVIII - first half of the XIX century. By the 200 th anniversary of the Academy of Sciences », which exhibited the work of F. Bruni, C. Brullov, A. Egorov, F. Matveyeva, I. Bardoux, G. Schmidt, O. Kiprensky.

Research interests Bakushinskii not limited to the works of old masters. He worked on building a collection of contemporary graphic artists. In 1927, the exhibition «Russian figure for 10 years, the October Revolution», there were works by L. Bruni, P. Mituricha, N. Kupreyanova, V. Lebedev, V. Чекрыгина. In 1920 this exhibition was a real innovation, and now these works have become an integral part of the graphic collection of the Tretyakov Gallery.

Bakushinskii studied art V. Polenov, I. Repin, V. Surikov, V. Serov, M. Vrubel; fragments of his research, as well as the work of these artists are represented in the exhibition galleries.

And still, why the schedule? Graphics can not stay in the shadows of what exists beyond the paintings.

Many talented artists have worked and are working only in the graphic techniques, and inattention to the timetable would lead to the creation of such masters would not have been preserved for history. Chance and the other option: paintings by the artist went to other meetings, and were only available to graphic arts. Thus, the schedule fills gaps in the picturesque gathering.

In the painting the artist has time to realize not all of their designs. Part unrealized, conceived to be a piece of paper. A comparison, comparing the paintings and graphic works, we can better understand the concept of the artist.

U figures, like the paintings, their stories. With more of them you will see in the halls of the Tretyakov Gallery graphics.

Perhaps someone from visitors keen on graphic techniques, and they include not only the classic pen and ink, charcoal, and watercolor, pastel, and sometimes temper. Thus, at the exhibition you can see that professional artists do not perpetuate pastel. Reinforce the picture from the surface becomes shiny, changing color. So it's not worth their sketches generously sbryzgivat lacquer for the hair, as it was taken at one time. Glass should not lie directly on the graph, a small layer of air is necessary, therefore, makes a thick mat of cardboard, rather than just the usual carved window of tinted paper. To fluctuations of humidity does not warp the paper, graphics, in frames zakleivaetsya with the reverse side. And many more secrets of other skills you can learn at the exhibition «Encouraged figure» in the Tretyakov Gallery.

The exhibition will run until May 18, 2008.

Source: www.museum.ru