Artist of the week: Anatoly Shugrin
History, pricing and marketing indicators postmodernist, the representative of the domestic postvanguard artist Anatoly Ivanovich Shugrina
Years of life: 1906-1987
Period: postmodernism
Direction: painting, drawing, collage, sculpture
Life and work
Underground, uncensored, original artist — that these words often describe the person and work of the artist-затворника, almost a lifetime of writing "on the table" and admired European modernism, Anatoly Ivanovich Shugrina.
Anatoly Ivanovich Shugrin was born on 28 Jan 1906 in Moscow, Meschanskaya Sloboda, in a poor family of the clerk of Ivan Antonovich Shugrina. Primary education he received in 1-м Samotekom urban primary boys school (1914-1918), after the revolution he studied at 32-й secondary school of the Dzerzhinsk region (32-й common labour Soviet school, 1919-1925). Like many artists, talent and passion for art was awakened in Anatolia Shugrina in early childhood, and first steps in the artistic field he made as a teenager. It is known that already at the age of 13 in 1919, he in the evenings after school he attended art school-студию № 6 them. A. V. Lunacharsky Maryino district, where he studied with Nikolai Grigoriev, a graduate of the Moscow school of painting, sculpture and architecture and a student of Nicolai Fechin. After graduating from school in 1925, Shugrin continued her studies with Nikolai Grigoriev, who taught at the art-педагогическом Department of the Moscow state College of fine art in memory of 1905. There he met another teacher who largely defined his creative life and strongly influenced the development of his artistic style, — one of the most significant book illustrators and artists-графиков of his time, Mikhail Ksenofontovich Sokolov. Under his influence, the Shugrin met and became fond of art of European modernism, which throughout life will fuel and inspire his own creative impulses.
After graduating from the College in memory of 1905, Shugrin joined ARABIC (or Rabis — Union of workers of art), and then — in the Society of Moscow artists. Membership in artistic associations helped the young artist find a job. So, in 1932 he was sent to OMX Krasnopolyanskaya knitwear factory, and in 1933-м consisted on the account of the municipal Committee of painters and worked on contracts mtkh and "Vsekohudozhnik". In addition, participation in the life of art associations allowed the artist to exhibit in group exhibitions: in 1934, at the young artists exhibition in 1935 at the exhibition of the society of Moscow artists.
In the second half of 1930-х, in addition to teaching in the art Studio of the pioneer of the Sokolniki district of Moscow, the Shugrin worked for the theater. In 1936, together with Sergey Agecom and Leonid Nikitin, he worked on the scenery of the play "the Miser" Ж.-Б. Moliere at the Moscow state drama theater, and also participated inthe creation of scenery for performances of the play "Glory" by V. Gusev in the First work of the Moscow Comedy theatre. In 1939 he designed the play "Intrigue and love" Schiller club them. E. Telman in Moscow.
During the great Patriotic war Anatoly Shugrin served in the red army, 13-м infantry regiment, as a non-combatant. Despite the fact that the work pre-war and war period has been lost almost completely due to the descriptions of contemporaries and photographs, as well as surviving graphic preparatory sheets, it is known that in 1940-е years, he wrote many portraits, including the official portraits of the military and the country's top leadership.
After the war, Shugrin engaged in teaching. From 1948 to 1966 he taught drawing and painting at the Moscow art school № 1, and in 1952 became a teacher at the Stroganov school.
Apart from the teaching activities, the artist, of course, continued working on his own art, created paintings and graphic figurative compositions, abstract collages and sculpture in the spirit of European modernists of the first half of the twentieth century.
the Artist almost never dated, never called and never showed their work, which does not allow to identify in his work a definite segments, or periods of development. Moreover, it is known that many works, he was coming back with amendments over the years. However, we can safely say that in the period from mid-1940-х to mid-1980-х he has created many original, interesting compositional and coloristic works in which he reinterpreted what is seen when-то art findings and techniques of Matisse, Picasso, Modigliani, Derain, Morandi, De Chirico. In the abstract compositions of the artist, however, you can see his fascination with the masters of the Russian avant-garde — P. Kuznetsov, A. Tyshlera etc.
the Reclusive artist did not stop his talent, his original and striking works to attract the attention and interest of connoisseurs and collectors. So, in 1982, at the initiative of collector Vladimir Orphans, Washington was the only lifetime retrospective Anatoly Shugrina. In addition, in the late 1980-х years several of his works were bought by the famous Museum of art named after I. V. Savitsky in Nukus.
September 21, 1987 Anatoly Shugrin died at his home in Moscow. In November of the same year in the House of artist on Kuznetsky most, 11, was held the evening of memory with a one-day exhibition of works from his workshop — the first personal exhibition in the homeland of the artist.
February 5-March 1, 2009 in the State Tretyakov gallery held a big retrospective exhibition Shugrina. Its membership included about 80 works 1930-70-х years from the collection of the author's family and private collections of Moscow and St-Петербурга.
Today his works are in the museums of Nukus, Yaroslavl, Novosibirsk and Tbilisi, as well as in private collections in Russia, France, Hungary and the USA.
Financialindicators
Two of the three most expensive works of Anatoly Shugrina was sold in 1993 to new-Йорке at Sotheby's: for $32 400 was spent painting "the Essence of Grieg" (1939), for $18 000 was sold on canvas "still life" (1931). The third value of the work — painting "still life with bright fruit" — in 2006 was sold at the auction house Bonham's in London for $8, 949.
According to the database ARTinvestment.RU, at the time of publication the artist has 48 auction sales. The average cost of sold work — $3.6 thousand, the Total capitalization on the public market — $103,9 million Has a positive balance of sold and unsold works: 29 by 19 (60 % of all trading completed sales).
table 1. Sales by period of holding of the auction
| the Period sales, years. | Total sales, units | Successful units. | Failed units. | the success rate, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993-2009 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 83 |
| 2010-2015 | 18 | 10 | 8 | 56 |
| 2016-2020 | 18 | 9 | 9 | 50 |
table 2. Sales by country the auction
| Country of sale | Total sales, units | Successful units. | Failed units. | the success rate, % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Russia | 30 | 15 | 15 | 50 |
| USA | 10 | 8 | 2 | 80 |
| United Kingdom | 7 | 6 | 1 | 86 |
| Canada | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Auction history Anatoly Shugrina, to date, had repeated sales, therefore we can use the counting another indicator — exceeded the estimate in the successful sales (remember, their share is 60% of the total number of auction precedents). The average estimate of all sold works was exceeded by 122 % — in other words, the sellers received an average amount of 1.2 times more than the initial estimation of the auction house. At the same time exceeding the average estimate is recorded at 52 % of sales (11 works from 21), the upper limit of assessment of the auction house, took place in four cases. For the Russian authors, with a positive balance of sold and unsold works that exceeds the average market auction.
from 2012 to note the shift of sales of the artist from the UK and the USA to Russia because of the concentration of domestic collectors in the domestic auction market. The number of successfully sold works (19 vs 12) in recent decades, also speaks in favor of the author and owners of his works.
On the current 326-м AI Auction exhibited work by Anatoly Shugrina "Composition" (1950-60-е).
Sources: shugrin-art.narod.ru, museum.ru, artinvestment.ru
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