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1875–1957  

DOBUZHINSKY Mstislav Valerianovich

August 15, 1875 (Novgorod) — November 20, 1957 (New York)

Graphic artist, painter, illustrator, scene-designer


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Добужинский, Мстислав Валерианович

Biography

DOBUZHINSKY Mstislav Valerianovich

August 15, 1875 (Novgorod) — November 20, 1957 (New York)

Graphic artist, painter, illustrator, scene-designer

Dobuzhinsky was born to a family of artillery officer, descendant of Russified Lithuanian old family. In 1884–1886 Dobuzhinsky studied at the School of Drawing under Society for the Encouragement of the Arts, and then he was promoted to the second class of the 1st Petersburg’s gymnasium.  In 1887 his father was transferred to the service in Kishinev, and Dobuzhinsky lived there till 1889, before his family had moved to Vilna.

After leaving Vilna gymnasium in 1895, Dobuzhinsky moved to St. Petersburg and entered the faculty of law at St. Petersburg University. In 1896 he tried to enter the Academy of Arts, but he was not admitted. In 1901 Dobuzhinsky retried, but unsuccessfully.

In 1897 Dobuzhinsky studied at the Baron A. L. Stieglitz’s Central School of Technical Drawing, at the same time he studied at the N. D. Dmitriev-Orenburgsky’s art school, and then — at the L. E. Dmitriev-Kavkazsky’s school. In 1897 he made his debut as an artist: two drawings were published in the magazines Strekoza (Dragonfly) and Shut (Jester).

In March 1899 Dobuzhinsky was expelled from the University for taking part in political campus unrest, but he was reinstated in a month. In summer Dobuzhinsky completed his studies at the University with the diploma of the first degree. In the same year Dobuzhinsky moved to Munich in order to receive professional art education and to study under A. Ažbe, and then under S. Hollósy.

In 1901 Dobuzhinsky returned to St. Petersburg, studied etching and engraving under V. V. Matai. Despite the exam failure in Academy of Arts, he attended classes of the professor P. O. Kovalevsky.

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