Exhibition to 100-летию "news" in the Multimedia Art Museum
In MAMMA opens the exhibition project "Russia and "Izvestia": 100 years together", dedicated to the century anniversary of the legendary newspaper "Izvestia"
" news" — era mirror in which are reflected the most important, bright, significant events of political, economic, international and cultural life. The project "Russia and "Izvestia": 100 years together" — unique chronicle of the country.
the Newspaper was changed along with the country. And just as the country was going through difficult times and periods of prosperity.
Since its founding on March 13, 1917, the newspaper "Izvestia" broadcast public-политический the course of the era.
One of the first editors of the Menshevik Theodore Dan opens the II all-Russian Congress of Soviets of workers 'and soldiers' deputies on 7 November 1917 at a time when the Winter storm. The first decrees of the Soviet government "On the world" and "earth" have been published in the pages of "Izvestia".
the Opponent was Given, Bolshevik editor of "Izvestia" Yuri Steklov was the author of the first Constitution of the USSR in 1924. The text of the Constitution of 1936 wrote the editor of the "News" — Nikolai Bukharin. Predecessor Bukharin, the post editor Ivan gronskii comes up with the term "socialist realism" and, together with Maxim Gorky is at the origin of the Union of Soviet writers.
editor-1980-х Ivan Laptev achieves revolutionary decisions of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Supreme Soviet of the USSR about the termination of consideration of anonymous letters — practice of denunciation that existed from the period of mass repressions, was foiled thanks to "news".
the Team of "News" in 30-е the years of Stalinist terror were also affected. Six editors have been arrested, not to mention the dozens of rank and file employees. So, Nikolai Bukharin on 27 February 1937 he was arrested right in his office. A year later, the newspaper published the last word of the defendant Bukharin, who repented of "heinous crimes" committed by "right-Trotskyist bloc"...
Even the chief editor of the epoch of the thaw-in-law and confidant of the First Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Nikita Khrushchev — Alexei Adjoubei, who led the Vatican's negotiations with Pope John XXIII about the possibility of concluding agreements between the Soviet Union and the Vatican, and discussed with U.S. President John Kennedy the possibility of easing political and military confrontation, losing the post, I received a ban on the profession — 25 years. Until the late 1980-х he had no right even to sign articles, and scripts to his name.
that's when Alex Adjubei, who headed the newspaper since 1959, "news" become a mouthpiece for the democratic changes that began in the country after the twentieth Congress of the CPSU — Congress of de-Stalinization.
In "Izvestia" publishes exclusive content the best journalists of the country. In 1961, he returned to Moscow after the flight into space, Yuri Gagarin arrives inedition on Pushkin. "Izvestia" published a book about the first cosmonaut 300-тысячным edition the next day after his flight.
Due to its special status of "news" could carry out journalistic projects, is not possible in any other newspaper of the time. "Izvestia" were innovators and leaders in the field of media, is getting into the nerve of the era. Here comes the famous section "the Letter called on the road" — journalistic investigations against bureaucratic arbitrariness of officials. Izvestia Department of letters has turned into a unique project — in different regions of the country were 27 public reception. Thanks to articles in "news", reacting to the destiny of every "little" man, amnestied thousands of people unfairly affected. The newspaper offers readers an unprecedented credit of trust: the circulation reach record levels — 10 million copies. The "News" there are queues at the newspaper signed by the families.
for the First time in the history of the Soviet press in the "news" was launched Sunday — "Week", created on the same principle, and applications to major European Newspapers, — with reviews, photographs, poetry and prose, drawings and cartoons. In different years in "Izvestia" published the best writers, poets, journalists, artists: Vladimir Mayakovsky, Maxim Gorky, Mikhail Zoshchenko, Alexander Tvardovsky, Konstantin Simonov, Vasily Shukshin, Valentin Rasputin, Andrei Voznesensky, Robert Rozhdestvensky, and many others. And Boris Efimov, the famous graph and the Patriarch of Soviet cartoons, worked in the "news" is 86 years old! The exhibition includes newspaper, 1922, with a print of his first cartoons, and his work created specifically for the publication.
the exhibition presents unique documents from the archives of the special Department, is stored classified as "secret": private correspondence with Stalin and the party Central Committee, heads of people's commissariats and ministries, special correspondents of the Newspapers abroad, as well as artifacts, including, for example, a typewriter Nikolai Bukharin and editorial identity of 1940 outstanding photographer Michael Prenner, worked in the "news" until his death in August, 1941-го, etc.
the most Important part of the exhibition, of course, are the photos. Since its inception, "news" was famous for one of the strongest in the country fotootdela. Photographers of the newspaper has created a unique chronicle of the war years — of the work of Dmitri Baltermants, Samaria Gurarie, Georgi Zelma, George Samson, Paul Troshkina today known and recognized worldwide.
Staff photographers "Izvestia" Konstantin Kuznetsov, Anatoly Skurikhin, Nikolay Petrov, Sergey Smirnov, Alexander Stakanov, Victor Ahlomov was one of thethose who have written the most important page in the chronicle of the country.
the exhibition includes both the original "the News", including the years of 1917-1918, and reprints of various issues of the newspaper for 100 years of its existence, as well as typographic stereotypes with the first documents of Soviet power — Decree on peace and Decree on land.
the Museum exhibits fragments of documentaries about the editorial work, including images from the film of 1924 "the Microbe of communism," which tells how was the process of creating a newspaper 90 years ago.
MAMM Visitors can not only learn archive binder "News", but to read the latest issues of the newspaper, which daily are brought from the press, while the exhibition will be open.
Sources: photographer.ru, mamm-mdf.ru
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