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"Pushkin were carried out with the kings ... Pushkin and the family of the Romanovs"

State Pushkin Museum
February 27 - July 14, 2013
st. Prechistenka, 12/2

tonight at the State Pushkin Museum presents "were carried out with the kings ... Pushkin Pushkin and the Romanov family." Saturated unique documentary and art materials, works of art and era XVII - XX centuries, the exhibition tells the fascinating relationship of two ancient Russian families - Pushkin and Romanov - in different spheres of life: political, social, cultural and personal.

exhibition coincides with the 400th anniversary of the Romanov monarchy. Mikhail Romanov was elected Russian tsar February 21, 1613. Ascension to the throne of the first of the Romanov dynasty in Russia ended the Troubles.

For centuries, ways of life of the genera Pushkin and the Romanovs repeatedly intersect, weaving their intricate relationships, unexpected, sometimes quite dramatically - from the enthronement of Mikhail Romanov before marriage grandchildren Nicholas I grandchildren Pushkin.

In exhibition, which is based on the stock assembly exhibits Pushkin Museum, attended by several major museums and archives of Russia: State Archive of the Russian Federation, the State Historical Museum, the State Museum "Peterhof" State Art and Architectural Palace and Park Museum-Reserve "Tsarskoye Selo", State Museum of Urban Sculpture, Russian State Library, the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, Russian State Archive of Film and documentary photographs, private collectors.

Four Pushkin signed the diplomas
on the election to the throne of the Romanovs ...
Pushkin. Home autobiography, 1830

first section of the exhibition, with the code name "My family tree," says the poet of the ancestors who left their mark on the history of Russia - this issue is very interested and excited by Alexander Pushkin. Original royal letters and decrees, salaries nobility, reports and other valuable documents of a bygone era with the rich portrait gallery of historical characters and objects are bright picture era of Russian history from the Time of Troubles to the heyday of the reign of Catherine II.

Events, in which Pushkin played an important role, are presented here as a unique documentary evidence, and look through the lens of the poet - his works:" My family tree, "" The Negro of Peter the Great "," Boris Godunov "," The Bronze Horseman " articles, letters ...


coat of arms of Pushkin
Collection of P. Gubar in the GMF
Source: Press GMP release
Mikhail Rodionov Pushkin and Peter I. Illustration for Alexander Pushkin's poem
Mikhail Rodionov Pushkin and Peter I
Illustration for Alexander Pushkin's poem" Poltava " . 1951
Indian ink. GMF
Source: Press Release GMP

I have seen three kings ...
The first told me to take off his cap and chided me for my nurse;
second I did not favor;
third UPEK though my camera-Pazhi old age years,
but to exchange it for the fourth I do not want, let well enough alone.
Pushkin. 1834

second part of the exhibition is devoted to the relationship of the poet and the power relations of the Pushkin with autocrats, in whose reign he lived.

Under what circumstances could meet Pushkin child with Paul I? Why Alexander I «not favor" of the young poet? What was the relationship between Pushkin and Nicholas I, who became the poet's personal censor and guardian of the family after his death? .. The exhibits will help to answer some questions and carry away an interest in new mysteries stories.


Jean Baptiste De La Traverse
Exchange of project Kvarengi. 1787
Gouache and watercolor
Collection of P. Gubar in the GMF
Source: Press Release GMP
Jean-Baptiste De La Traverse View of the Neva and a monument to Peter I. 1780
Jean Baptiste De La Traverse
View of the Neva River and the monument to Peter I. 1780
Gouache and watercolor
Collection of P. Gubar in the GMF
Source: Press Release GMP

third section tells the audience about the attitude of the Romanovs to the creativity of Pushkin and the role they played in promoting the heritage of the great Russian poet. Exhibition pays special attention to the activities of the Grand Duke Konstantin Romanov, who initiated in Russia was celebrated century poet. With the personal involvement of the royal family was prepared first academic edition of Pushkin, approved the "Regulation on the Pushkin House" and based fund, which combined an invaluable legacy of the poet established belles lettres in the separation of Russian Academy of Sciences; acquired treasury Mikhailovskoye estate ...


Jean Baptiste De La Traverse
View of the Neva River and the monument to Peter I. 1780. Fragment
Source: Press Release GMP
Tverskoy
Tverskoy Boulevard and the monument to Alexander Pushkin, set June 6, 1880
Photo. 1888
Source: Press Release GMP

There are strange convergence ...
Pushkin

last section of the exhibition will present the kinship of two famous Russian surnames, initiated by the poet's daughter Natalia, Countess Merenberg and consolidated her children: son Nataly George Nicholas married Olga Yuryevskaya, daughter of Alexander II of his morganatic marriage, and her elder daughter, Sophia N., married Grand Duke Mikhail Mikhailovich, the grandson of Nicholas I.


Countess Natalia von Merenberg, nee Pushkin
Source: Press Release GMP

existing descendants of the famous Russian families are proud of belonging to them, but many see it as a mission. For example, the great-great-granddaughter of Alexander Pushkin and the great-granddaughter of Alexander II German Baroness von Rintelen Clotilde is a great community service to promote Pushkin's work abroad. Being a great friend and a frequent visitor to the Pushkin Museum in Moscow and St. Petersburg, it is transferred to the home of their great ancestors many family heirlooms. Her many gifts Moscow Pushkin house, including lifetime and gorgeous sculptural portrait of the poet's daughter Nataly Merenberg, included in the exhibition "Pushkin were performed with the kings ...».

Among other valuable items Exhibitors provided for display:

RGADA:

  • Approved letter of election to the throne of Mikhail Romanov. May, 1613 Copy of 1723;
  • news "New chronicler" of the trip Gavrila Pushkin and Fyodor Pleshcheeva out except under Moscow Red Village with letters False Dmitry I «to the boyars and the people with kindness Graz and breakfast ... ". XVII in the list.;
  • news about granting Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Gavrila Pushkin Grigorevichu nobility "of the Moscow siege seat Korolevich parish estates in Yaroslavl, Kasimov and Shack" and his participation in the meeting of the Metropolitan Filaret captivity in Vyazma 1619 g ... ". Pedigree of Pushkin composed Archeograf AF Malinowski in 1799 Holiday received VL Pushkin with his autograph;
  • record in the Embassy of the arrival of the order from Constantinople Greek Andrey Vasilyev, sent from the Sava Raguzinsky with three young Arap. One of them - the great-grandfather of Alexander Pushkin, "The Negro of Peter the Great" Abram Hannibal;
  • Writing to the Governing Senate "about granting Empress Elizabeth January 13, 1742, Major-General and the Chief Commandant of the fortress Revel Abram Hannibal in the Pskov district suburb Voronich Michael Bay;
  • ad in the newspaper "Moscow News" to award the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky in-Chief, General Abram Petrovich Hannibal in 1760 September 12.

Museum-Preserve "Tsarskoye Selo»:

  • Portrait of Empress Elizabeth. 1808. N. x.;
  • engravings "Walk Catherine II in the Catherine Park." 1770.

Estate Museum "Peterhof»:

  • Mundirnoe dress for fleet (skirt , top, dress) Catherine II;
  • Circassian officer of His Majesty's Own convoy sample in 1895 and cap that belonged to Emperor Nicholas II;
  • engravings "Emperor Nicholas I, Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna heir, Crown Prince Alexander and Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Peterhof. " Engraved AN Antonov, 1833;
  • Figures Alexander Benois ;
  • Portrait of Emperor Alexander I and Elizabeth Alexeevna. Hood. PP Zabolotski.

State Historical Museum:

  • Patent Empress Catherine II Lavrent'ev Pushkin to the rank of second lieutenant of the Guards Preobrazhensky Regiment, Moscow, June 10, 1763;
  • Report of the Minister of Foreign Affairs Count Nesselrode to Nicholas I, in no imperial order is sought on how to determine the rank of a retired Collegiate Secretary Pushkin in the College of Foreign Affairs;
  • order of Emperor Nicholas I for admission to the service of the retired collegiate secretary Pushkin with the same rank and defining it in the College of Foreign Affairs. November 14, 1831;
  • lunch menu at the opening of the monument to Pushkin in Moscow, 1880;
  • Portrait of Alexander Pushkin, composed of the letters of his biography and writings, 1899

Source : press release GMP


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