Znamensky Mikhail Stepanovich
Pseudonyms,autonyms and aliases: Starozhil 1833–1892  

SIGN (Veteran) Michael S.

14 (26) may 1833 (Kurgan province of Tobolsk) — 3 (15) March 1892 (Tobolsk)

Painter-акварелист, painter, ethnographer-этнограф


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Знаменский, Михаил Степанович

Biography

SIGN (Veteran) Michael S.

14 (26) may 1833 (Kurgan province of Tobolsk) — 3 (15) March 1892 (Tobolsk)

Painter-акварелист, painter, ethnographer-этнограф

From the family of Yalutorovsk of the priest, close friend of the Decembrists, who were in exile in Tobolsk and Yalutorovsk. I was in school, created И. Д. Якушиным then — in Ialutorovsk district school, Tobolsk theological Seminary and in the icon-painting Studio Kozlov in Tobolsk. In the early 1850-х came to St. Petersburg, where he enrolled in the Seminary Model (1851-1853); studied drawing under the guidance of Ф. Г. Солнцева. In 1853 за the portrait was received from the Imperial Academy of arts title of art teacher.

he Lived in Tobolsk. Studied Siberia. Was friends with the Decembrists, poets М. Л. Михайловым, П. П. Ершовым. Played watercolor and pencil portraits of the Decembrists and their families: Н. А. Бестужева, muravyovs, П. П. Ершова; song: "Pushchin in Yalutorovsk. Room in the house И. И. Пущина", "father's Death", "grave friends"; series based on the poem "voynarovsky" К. Ф. Рылеева (1860-70-е), "Sushi" П. П. Ершова.

St. Petersburg Drew for magazines "spark" (1859-1862, 1865-1869), "Painter" (1871-1874). Performed domestic and social cartoons on topics of the life of the Russian province: the series "From a provincial life" (1859), "Provinciana. Excerpts from a fantastic poem in many drawings" (1868). Has created a series of satirical drawings and caricatures in the novels "War and peace" Л. Н. Толстого (1869), "Break" И. А. Гончарова (1875), the series "Excerpts from grammar" (1873), "Seven deadly sins" (1874), "Ride Mare" (1875), "Figures of the Tobolsk province" (1880).

traveled to the cities of the North and Western Siberia (1850-60-е), Central Asia (1864-1866). Made a number of ethnographic sketches of the contents, some of which was exhibited at the Polytechnic exhibition in Moscow (1872); for the work of "the Northerners with a musical instrument, Group antiskid and Mansi princes", "the interior of the Kyrgyz Yurt", "From Tashkent sketches" (landscapes) and the other was awarded the silver medal of Moscow University. Created a series of watercolors dedicated to 300-летию of joining Siberia to Russia.

the Author of books and essays about Siberia: "Isker. An essay" (1891), "the Chuvash Cape" (1891); memoirs of the Decembrists: "Tobolsk in the forties" (1870), "the land of exile and a vanished people. Siberian sketches" (1872), "Childhood among the Decembrists", "Ivan D. Yakushin".

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