BUG Gavriil Martynovich (Gavrilo Martinovic)

6 (19), may 1912 (Sziget, Austria-Венгрия) — on 2 November 1983 (Uzhgorod)

Painter, graphic artist

he Studied at the Budapest high school of fine arts (1928-1931), the Academy of fine arts in Prague (1931-1933) М. Вестроци, И. Рети, И. Сени. In 1933 called up for military service in the Romanian army, in 1936 — was discharged. He continued his education at the Kishinev art school (1940). At the beginning of the great Patriotic war mobilized again; served in the construction battalion. Participated in the restoration of Stalingrad, Elista, Rostov-на-Дону, Dnepropetrovsk. Until 1945, painted for the Newspapers, worked as a Woodcarver. Thanks to the help of the red cross in 1947, reunited with his brother and settled in Transcarpathia. Since 1952 the advice А. А. Пластова and Г. Г. Нисского.

Performed a thematic paintings, portraits, landscapes, still lifes: "Moldavian" (1946), "village street" (1947), "On holiday" (1950) "Loggers for peace watch" (1950-1951), "Early spring" (1952), "Loggers" (1954; large silver medal at the world exhibition in Brussels, 1958), "Portrait Р. Ф. Глюк" (1955), "the holiday" (1955), "the Ukrainian girl" (1956), "The girls are out in the field" (1960), "an hour of rest" (1962) "Mountain landscape" (1962), "night is falling" (1967), "Threshing" (1970), "Girl in field" (1977); series "Childhood" (1978-1981). The author of a series of pastels: "Old Prague" (1969).

was Engaged in book and magazine graphics. He worked in the magazine "Young Leninist" (1945-1947), the newspaper "Zakarpatska Pravda" (1950). Illustrated and designed books for Ukrainian publishing houses: Ю. Гайды, А. Ади, В. Ладыжеца, Л. Зеленовской, М. Тевельева.

Performed wall paintings in the houses of culture in Ukraine.

a member of the Union of artists of the Ukrainian SSR (1947), the Union of artists of the USSR (since 1957). Participated in exhibitions: the fine arts of the USSR (the Republican art exhibition; 1949, 1950, 1952, 1953, 1954 — dedicated 300-летию of the reunification of Ukraine with Russia, 1957 — on the 40-летию the great October socialist revolution, 1958 — on the 40-летию the Komsomol, 1960 — "Soviet Ukraine", 1961, 1964, 1968) and works by artists of Transcarpathia (1955, 1956) in Kiev; Regional exhibitions of artists of Transcarpathia in Uzhgorod (1950, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1965); all-Union art exhibitions (1951, 1957 — "40 лет of the Komsomol", 1958), visual arts of the Ukrainian SSR to the decade of Ukrainian art and literature (1951), the fine arts of the Ukrainian SSR, devoted to the 300-летию of the reunification of Ukraine with Russia (1954), works of Soviet artists. 1917-1956 (1956), painting, sculpture, graphics to 1-му all-Union Congress of Soviet artists (1957) in Moscow. Participant of several international exhibitions: the fine arts of the USSR in Warsaw and Krakow (1955), XXVIII International art exhibition in Venice (1956), world exhibition in Brussels (1958). His personal exhibitions were held in Uzhgorod (1963, 1975, 1982), Kiev (1964, 1983), Kharkiv (1966), Chernivtsi (1975), Caracas (1977), Odessa (1983).

the Honored worker of arts of the Ukrainian SSR (1968). Posthumous solo exhibitions were held in Uzhgorod (1987, 1992, 1997, 2002, 2012), Mukacheve (1997, 2002), Kiev (2004, 2007).

Work is represented in many Museum collections, among them — of the State Tretyakov gallery, national art Museum of Ukraine in Kiev, Transcarpathian regional art Museum named after. И. Бокшая in Uzhgorod. In 2002 в Uzhgorod memorial Museum-мастерская Г. М. Глюка.

Sources:

1. The state Tretyakov gallery. The collection catalogue. Painting of the first half of the twentieth century. M., 2009, vol. 6, kN. 1. P. 178.

2. Artists of the peoples of the USSR. Biobibliographic dictionary. M., 1976, vol. 3. S. 61.

3. jewish.uz.ua.