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Kratko Bernard Mikhailovich

1884–1960

Pseudonyms,autonyms and aliases: Aron-ben-Shimon, Boris

БИОГРАФИЯ

BRIEFLY, Bernard (Aron-бен-Шимон, Boris) Mikhailovich

17 января 1884 (Warsaw) — 1 августа 1960 (Kiev)

Sculptor, graphic

Since the childhood was engaged in drawing. In his youth he worked as an assistant in a printing house. Simultaneously he attended evening art school. He studied at Warsaw art Institute (1901-1906) first on scenic, then — on the Department of sculpture. Upon graduation, awarded foreign trip; visited Germany, Italy, Egypt.

he Lived in Warsaw, in 1916-1918 — in Petrograd in 1918-1920 and 1925 — in Kiev, 1920-1925 — Kharkov. Was married to the painter, the sculptor Ж. К. Динде. Worked in the field of easel, monumental and monumental-декоративной sculpture. In 1913 he performed for Warsaw fountain "Four seasons". In late 1910 — early 1920-х participated in the implementation of the plan of monumental propaganda, under which executed the busts Т. Г. Шевченко and К. Маркса (both — 1920).

the portrait busts of Gregory Skovoroda (1923), Maria Zankovetska (1928), В. И. Ленина (1933), artist П. Г. Волокидина (1936); songs: "Soldier" (1924), "Miners" (1946). Completed the memorial plaque for the buildings of Kiev in the memory 100-летнего anniversary of the uprising of the Decembrists (all — 1925), the bas-reliefs and high-reliefs for the Palace of culture in the village of Shcherbynivka Donetsk region (1932-1935), monuments Н. Щорсу in Zhitomir (1936, together with П. Ульяновым and М. Гельманом; not preserved), Я. Свердлову in Yenakievo Donetsk region (1951), В. И. Ленину on mine they. Chelyuskintsev in Donetsk. The author of the sculptural decoration of the Peasant sanatorium. The Central Executive Committee in Odessa (1928, together with Ж. К. Динде, А. М. Писаренко, Г. Н. Василевич).

participated in the following exhibitions: Jewish society for the encouragement of arts in Petrograd and Moscow (1918), the jubilee exhibition of art of the peoples of the USSR in Moscow (1927), 1-й, 2-й, 5-й, 6-й all-Ukrainian art exhibitions (1927, 1929, 1932, 1935) in Kharkov, Odessa, Kiev and other Ukrainian cities, the exhibition of sketches of artists of Ukraine and Moldova (1937) in Kharkov, Kiev, Dnepropetrovsk, Odessa, exhibitions of works by artists of Donbass (1949, 1955, 1956) in Donetsk. A member and Exhibitor of the Association of revolutionary art of Ukraine (1927).

In 1937 he was arrested by the NKVD on charges in connection with the "enemy of the people" artist М. Л. Бойчуком and was sentenced to exile for an indefinite period in Central Asia. Liberated in 1945, returned to Kiev; in 1948, moved to Donbass, from 1953 снова lived in Kiev.

he Taught at the Kiev Academy of arts (1919), Kiev artistic Institute (1925-1935), Professor.

he was Buried at Lukyanovka cemetery in Kiev.

Work is represented in many Museum collections, including at the National art Museum of Ukraine in Kiev.

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