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Pseudonyms,autonyms and aliases: Khaim-Yakob 1891–1973  

LIPCHITZ Jacques (Chaim Jacob)

August 22, 1891 (Druskininkai, Grodno province) — May 16, 1973 (Capri)

Sculptor


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Липшиц, Жак

Articles about the artist:

Biography

LIPCHITZ Jacques (Chaim Jacob)

August 22, 1891 (Druskininkai, Grodno province) — May 16, 1973 (Capri)

Sculptor

Jacques Lipchitz was born to family of private entrepreneur. In 1895–1899 he studied at heder, in 1902–1906 — at commercial school in Bialystok, in 1906–1909 — at the Higher School in Vilno. Lipchitz became interested in art. In 1909 Lipchitz moved to Paris, where he attended the École des Beaux-Arts, the studio of Jean-Antoine Ingalbert, and the private academies of R. Julien and F. Colarossi. In 1911 he made a trip to St. Petersburg, where he studied the collections of the State Hermitage Museum.

Since 1911 Lipchitz lived in Paris. He rented a little studio at Montparnasse, met a lot of figures of Paris art life, such as P. Picasso, A. Modigliani, D. Rivera, J. Gris, and Ch. Soutine. In 1912 he exhibited his works at the National Salon of Fine Arts and at the Autumn Salon. In 1916 married the poetess Berthe Kitrosser.

In 1920 the first personal exhibition of Lipchitz was held in the gallery of Léonce Rosenberg; the famous art critic Maurice Raynal wrote an article for the catalogue of the exhibition. This exhibition was a great success, and brought fame to the artist.

In 1920s–1930s Lipchitz sympathized with the Soviet power; he was a member of the group of Russian artists Udar (“Stroke”) and the Association des Écrivains et Artistes Révolutionnaires (AEAR). In 1928 he exhibited his works at the exhibition The Modern French Art in Moscow.

Since 1925 Lipchitz lived in Boulogne-sur-Seine. In 1935 the retrospective exhibition of works by the artist was held at Brummer Gallery in New York.

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