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1893–1973  

IOGANSON Boris Vladimirovich

July 13 (25), 1893 (Moscow) — February 25, 1973 (Moscow)

Painter, graphic artist


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Иогансон, Борис Владимирович

Biography

IOGANSON Boris Vladimirovich

July 13 (25), 1893 (Moscow) — February 25, 1973 (Moscow)

Painter, graphic artist

Boris Ioganson came from a family of an employee — accountant at railway station. He studied in the Studio of P. I. Kelin in Moscow (1912), and in Moscow School of painting, sculpture and architecture (MUZhVZ; 1913–1918), under the guidance of N. A. Kasatkin, K. A. Korovin, and S. V. Malyutin.

Ioganson lived in Moscow. In his early works he was under the influence of impressionism. He painted landscapes, portraits, genre compositions: At All-Night Vigil (1914), In Circus Ring (1914), Circus (1915), In the Garden (1916), Night (1916). Ioganson took part in Civil War.

After the October revolution, Ioganson started to paint in realistic manner. He was one of the founders of the socialist realism in art. In some works of 1920s (Students of Workers’ Courses, 1928), Ioganson was close to the artists of the Society of Easel Artists (OST).

In 1920s–1960s Ioganson depicted scenes of soviet life, industrialization, revolutionary history in his paintings, such as Restoration of Destroyed Bridge (1922), Building of the Zemo Avchala Hydro Power Plant (1925), Soviet Court (1928), Railway Junction in 1919 (1928), Search in Trade Union in 1905–1907 (1929), V. I. Lenin in Red Square (1932), Collusion at Kulak’s Place (kulak is a wealthy peasant; 1933–1934), The October Leaders (1948), Night before October (1962), Shooting of a Revolutionary (1932–1964) and others. Ioganson also painted a lot of portraits: the portrait of Bolshevik and statesman K. A. Mekhanoshin (1923), the portrait of dramatic actress D. V. Zerkalova (1947), of V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko (1948) of the academician A. I. Oparin (1962) and others. He painted many landscapes, such as Kama River (1919), Landscape with River (1932), Summer. Grey Day (1940), Skating-rink. Winter Sun (1945), In the Garden (1946), Lane in Abramtsevo (1955), Senezh Lake (1956), Frosty Day. Roofs (1963); several series Transcaucasia (1925), Italy (1956, 1964), Leningrad (1960); a lot of still lifes, such as Still life with Potatoes (1918), Field Flowers (1936), Globeflowers and Forget-me-nots (1939), Days of War (1942), Marigolds (1957), The Basket of Flowers (1959), Lilac (1960), Roses (1964); and a series of interiors.
In 1937 Ioganson was awarded Grand Prix at the World exhibition in Paris for his painting Interrogation of Communists (1933). His painting The Old Ural Plant (1937) brought to the artist fame; he was awarded for it the diploma of the 1st degree and the 1st prize at the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (VSKhV; 1939), the State Stalin Prize (1941), and gold medal at the World exhibition in Brussels (1958). In 1951 the artist was awarded the State Stalin Prize for his painting V. I. Lenin at the 3rd Congress of Komsomol (Komsomol — the Communist Union of Youth; 1950; leader of artists’ brigade).

In 1934–1938 Ioganson headed the workshop Perekop; he also took part in sketch design for diorama Attack on Perekop. He worked on the panel Holiday at the collective farm named after Ilyich for the World exhibition in New York (1939).

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