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"Andrei Rublev.
Feat iconography "in the State Tretyakov Gallery
ARTinvestment.RU 20 декабря 2010
A joint project of the Tretyakov Gallery and TsMiAR timed to 650 anniversary of Andrei Rublev. For the first time brought together works that are traditionally associated with the name of St Andrei Rublev, or could be created in its immediate environment
Today, the State Tretyakov Gallery (Lavroushinsky, 10, hall № 38) opens the exhibition "Andrei Rublev. Feat iconography. " A joint project of the Tretyakov Gallery and the Central Museum of Ancient Culture and Art Andrei Rublev is timed to 650 anniversary of the famous medieval Russian artists. For the first time brought together a relatively small but of exceptional artistic quality products which are traditionally associated with the name of St Andrei Rublev, or could be created in its immediate environment.
Tretyakov Gallery holds the most significant collection of works by Rublev and his circle, the other monuments are scattered in various museum collections of the country. Seeing them in a single exhibition space, visitors will have a unique opportunity to make the fullest possible impression both on the legacy of the master, and a critical juncture in the history of Russian culture.
This exhibition is largely the result of scientific reconstruction carried out by researchers and ekspozitsionerami, as extant historical information about Rublev and works, authorship of which is documented, is not enough to produce its full creative biography. Herein lies the fundamental difference between the present draft of monographic exhibitions of artists of modern times, which is peculiar factual thoroughness, which allows viewers to trace all the stages and the nuances of their career.
The anniversary celebrations Rublev, the exact time of birth is unknown to us, has become a tradition since 1960, when an unprecedented scale, it was noted the 600 anniversary of the alleged birth of the painter.
information about the life and work of St Andrei Rublev, despite the efforts of several generations of researchers, are brief and sketchy. The earliest mention of it can be found in the Trinity Chronicle. First, under the year 1405 - the work on the painting of the Grand Cathedral of the Annunciation in the Kremlin: "... and the master byahu Theophanes Ikonnikov Greczyn yes Prokhor old man with Gorodets, yes monk Andrei Rublev, but the same summer and konchasha th. The second documentary by the year 1408, states: "... On May 25 nachasha podpisyvati great stone church catholic holy Mother of God in the ilk of Great Prince Vladimir commandment, and the master Danilo Ikonnikov yes Andrei Rublev". Later, the name of Rublev disappeared from the pages of annals, but appeared in the lives of famous Russian saints - Sergius and Nikon Radonezh. According to the testimony of these sources, the outstanding master with his "spostnikom" Daniel took part in the work of decorating the interiors of white stone churches - Holy Trinity in the Trinity-Sergius Monastery (about 1425) and in the Holy Saviour Monastery Andronikova (1427).
Relying on some more recent information, you can more or less certainty to establish more facts biography of the artist - for example, ponovlenie they celebrated the Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God (or create a list with her) and his participation in the painted over, and possibly over the icons in the Kremlin's Cathedral of the Annunciation, after its renovation in 1416.
Most famous for the historical sources of Rublev's works have been lost, some have survived only in small fragments. Therefore, exceptional value are evidence of affiliation artist icon "Holy Trinity" (THG) from the local tier of the iconostasis of the Trinity Cathedral of the Holy Trinity-St Sergius Lavra and part-preserved frescoes of the Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir.
Andrei Rublev (?) Apostle Paul. 1400 From the Assumption Cathedral in Zvenigorod. GTG Source: Press Release THG |
It is based on the analysis of artistic methods and features of imaginative stylistic solutions of these works researchers have identified a number of monuments which are now, despite the absence of documentary evidence, attributed Rublev. These are primarily three famous Deisis icon of the Dormition Cathedral in the town in Zvenigorod (so-called "Zvenigorodskiy rank, TG), as well as paintings of the temple, performed around 1400. In the same way have been identified works attributed to disciples and followers Rublev and artists of his circle. For information on Rublev in the Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir and Holy Trinity Cathedral Trinity Sergius Lavra also suggest that the icons from the iconostasis of churches, partly presented at the exhibition could be completed in his studio or at his direct participation.
special section of the exhibition is a group of lists with renowned icon of Our Lady of Vladimir, in some way close to the works of Andrei Rublev and artists of his circle. The most famous of these lists - the icon of the Dormition Cathedral in Vladimir (VSMZ), very likely performed by Rublev, or in 1395 in connection with the transfer of an ancient miracle-working icon from Vladimir to Moscow, or about 1408, in conjunction with those Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir.
Andrei Rublev (?) icon "Virgin of Tenderness of Vladimir." End of XIV - early XV century "> Andrei Rublev (?) icon "Virgin of Tenderness of Vladimir." The end of XIV - early XV century From the Assumption Cathedral in Vladimir. VSMZ Source: Press Release THG |
icon "Virgin of Tenderness of Vladimir»
The end of XIV - early XV century Of the Annunciation Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin. GMMK Source: Press Release THG |